研究目的

妇幼健康合作是国际卫生合作的重要领域，也是中国、美国同东盟区域卫生治理及合作的重要领域。本研究旨在对中美在妇幼健康领域同东盟国家的合作进行比较研究有助于我国借鉴美国相关经验，也有助于推动我国国际医疗卫生合作更好配合外交大局。

研究方法

本文主要采用对比分析法和文献分析法，对中美两国同东盟国家妇幼健康领域合作进行了历史梳理、异同比较，并对完善中国同东盟国家妇幼健康合作提出了建议。

研究结论

综观美国同东盟国家妇幼健康合作的历史，可以看出，美国同东盟国家妇幼健康合作开始时间早、投入力度大、合作渠道多、影响广泛深刻、紧贴外交需求。而中国同东盟国家妇幼健康合作前期发展比较缓慢，以官方合作为主，整体投入偏少，不过进入新时代以后发展势头迅猛，合作前景广阔。本研究建议提高中国同东盟国家妇幼健康合作资源统筹能力，系统谋划推进妇幼健康合作项目；丰富国际妇幼健康合作渠道和资金来源，充分调动社会力量参与中国东盟妇幼健康合作；结合国情特点发挥自身特长，把中国兼具临床科研新兴大国和发展中国家双重属性发挥好；加大同国际组织合作与交流，共同推进同东盟国家妇幼健康合作。

Objective

Women’s and children’s health cooperation is an important area of international health cooperation，and also a key field for China-Southeast Asia, and the United States -Southeast Asia regional health governance and cooperation. A comparative study of the cooperation between China-ASEAN countries and the United States-ASEAN countries in the field of maternal and child health can help China draw on relevant experiences from the United States and promote better alignment of China's international health cooperation with its diplomatic strategy.

Methods

This paper mainly adopts comparative analysis and literature analysis methods to conduct a historical review and comparison of the similarities and differences in the cooperation between China-ASEAN countries and the United States-ASEAN countries in the field of women’s and children’s health and puts forward suggestions for improving China's cooperation with ASEAN countries in this area.

Conclusion

A review of the history of the United States' cooperation with ASEAN countries in women’s and children’s health shows that the United States started its cooperation with Southeast Asian countries early, made significant investments, had multiple cooperation channels, and closely aligned with its diplomatic needs. In contrast, China's cooperation with ASEAN countries in this field developed relatively slowly in the early stage, mainly through official channels, with relatively low overall investment. However, since the new era, the development momentum has been rapid, and the cooperation prospects are broad. It is suggested that China enhance its ability to coordinate resources for cooperation with ASEAN countries in women’s and children’s health, systematically plan and promote cooperation projects; enrich international cooperation channels and sources of funds in the field of women’s and children’s health, fully mobilize social forces to participate in China-ASEAN cooperation in this area; leverage its own strengths based on national conditions and characteristics, and give full play to its dual attributes as a major emerging country in clinical research and a developing country; and increase cooperation and exchanges with international organizations to jointly promote cooperation with ASEAN countries in women’s and children’s health.