论文题名(中文): | m⁶A调控因子YTHDF1上调MGMT表达并促进胶质母细胞瘤对替莫唑胺耐药性的机制研究 |
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论文语种: | chi |
学位: | 博士 |
学位类型: | 专业学位 |
学校: | 北京协和医学院 |
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专业: | |
指导教师姓名: | |
论文完成日期: | 2025-05-15 |
论文题名(外文): | Mechanistic Study of m⁶A Regulator YTHDF1 in Upregulating MGMT Expression and Promoting Temozolomide Resistance in Glioblastoma |
关键词(中文): | |
关键词(外文): | Glioblastoma Temozolomide resistance m⁶A modification Histone post-translational modification O⁶-methylguanine-DNA methyltransferase |
论文文摘(中文): |
研究背景:胶质母细胞瘤(Glioblastoma, GBM)是一种高度侵袭性、预后极差的恶性脑肿瘤。其中,以替莫唑胺(Temozolomide, TMZ)为基础的化疗方案受到耐药性的严重限制,极大地影响了临床疗效。近年来,RNA表观遗传修饰,特别是N⁶-腺嘌呤甲基化(m⁶A修饰)以及组蛋白翻译后修饰(Post-Translational Modifications, PTMs)在肿瘤发生发展及耐药性形成中的作用引起了广泛关注。然而,m⁶A修饰如何与组蛋白PTMs协同作用,促进GBM对TMZ产生耐药性,其具体分子机制仍未阐明。 |
论文文摘(外文): |
Temozolomide (TMZ) resistance remains a major obstacle in the treatment of glioblastoma (GBM). Here, we demonstrate that the m⁶A reader YTHDF1 plays a pivotal role in mediating TMZ resistance through an epigenetic mechanism involving histone modifications. Using RNA-seq, MeRIP-seq, RIP-seq, and Ribo-seq, we identified that YTHDF1 promotes the translation of BRD3 in an m⁶A-dependent manner. BRD3, in turn, recognizes H3K9 acetylation and cooperates with transcription factor SP1 to upregulate MGMT expression, despite persistent promoter methylation. Functional assays and in vivo models confirmed that disruption of the YTHDF1-BRD3-H3K9ac-SP1 axis sensitizes GBM cells to TMZ and suppresses tumor growth. These findings reveal a novel epitranscriptomic-epigenetic crosstalk underlying TMZ resistance and suggest that targeting this regulatory pathway may enhance therapeutic outcomes in GBM. |
开放日期: | 2025-06-02 |